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- NATION, Page 47American NotesNEW YORKExcavating Baseball
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- Baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839 at
- Cooperstown, N.Y., home of the game's Hall of Fame. Wrong.
- Well, then, baseball was first played in Hoboken, N.J., in
- 1846, using rules devised by a bank clerk named Alexander J.
- Cartwright. Wrong again, according to a fresh discovery by
- Harvard graduate student Edward L. Widmer. In archives of the
- New-York Historical Society, he found an article in the New
- York Morning News describing a game on Oct. 21, 1845, between
- the New York Ball Club and a Brooklyn team. Moreover, by
- alluding to a "friendly match of the time-honored game," the
- story suggests even earlier baseball.
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- Why the ever shifting history? Baseball did not have an
- "immaculate conception," in the phrase of David Q. Voigt,
- author of a three-volume history of the game. It evolved out
- of children's bat-and-ball games, like the 18th century English
- boys' game called rounders. The new discovery, says Voigt,
- simply confirms this theory. In the 1845 game New York won,
- scoring a grand slam -- called "four aces."
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